FLM 2010--INTRODUCTION TO FILM
                                                    Wayne State University
                                                                Fall 1999
                                                  Professor Jackie Byars
 
 

FLM 2010, Section 85868
ENG 2450, Section 79599
SPF 2010, Section 54669

226 Manoogian Hall, Mondays and Wednesdays, 12:50-2:50pm
 

Prof. Byars' office:  527 Manoogian Hall
Office hours: Mondays and Wednesdays, 3-4:30
Phone: 577-4166 (office, answering machine)
            577-2943 (department, messages)
Email:  jbyars@aol.com
 (include "Intro to Film" in the subject heading to receive priority treatment)

NOTE:  This course fulfills the Visual and Performing Arts requirement of the General Education Requirement in Humanities.



COURSE SYLLABUS

Goals of the Course:  FLM 2010 is designed to introduce students to the techniques and methods of sophisticated film criticism.  In addition, the course is designed to demonstrate the cinema's place among the major art forms, attesting to ways in which films of recognized significance inevitably incorporate aspects of the other arts--i.e., drama, performance (both acting and dance), narrative, painting, and music.  The course frequently draws upon the other arts in order to explain how major filmmakers deploy such techniques as lighting, dramatic staging, musical scores, and motifs, and painterly compositional effects.  In addition, students learn how major film directors have received their inspiration and incentive from artistic movements, such as surrealism, expressionism, and postmodernism.

The course also introduces students to major films from a broad-based spectrum of styles, genres, historical periods, and national cultures.  The primary methodology of the course is to break films down into their component features--i.e., narrative, mise-en-scène, cinematography, editing, and sound;  to analyze the operation of each of these constituent parts in detail; and then to return each of the parts to the whole.  The course seeks to train students in the specific techniques and critical methods necessary to describe, analyze, and appreciate the artistic texts.

Required Texts:  Louis Giannetti, Understanding Movies, 8th edition (1998)
           Timothy Corrigan, A Short Guide to Writing About Film, 3rd edition (1998)
           Handouts given in class

The Giannetti & Corrigan textbooks are available at the bookstore, as well as though some online services (both new and used--but be sure to get the correct edition), such as:
http://efollett.com
htto://www.varsitybooks.com
http://bigwords.com



COURSE SCHEDULE
(barring unforseen events)

I.  Analyzing and Writing About Films

 September 8--Introduction to the
               course and syllabus
September 13--
        Screen:  Citizen Kane (Orson Welles, USA, 1973)
September 15--
        Read:  Giannetti, Ch. 12--Synthesis
                      Corrigan--Ch. 1--Writing About the Movies
 

II.  Elements of Mise-en-scène:  Cinematography.
        Examine the role of camera work in conveying visual and narrative information.

September 20--
    Screen:  The Graduate (Mike Nichols,
           USA, 1966)
September 22--
       Read:    Giannetti, Ch. 1--Photography
                    Handout on stages of film production and personnel

September 27--
    Screen:  McCabe and Mrs. Miller (Robert Altman, 1971, American)

September 29--
    Read:  Corrigan, Ch. 2--Preparing to Watch & Preparing to Write
 

III.  Elements of Mise-en-scène:  composition within the frame and performance style.
    Examine composition within the frame, stressing the elements film shares with theater--sets, props, costumes,
    lighting, and performance.

October 4--
    Screen:  Notorious (Alfred Hitchcock, USA, 1946)

October 6--
    Read:  Giannetti, Ch. 2--Mise-en-Scène
 

IV. The Kinetics of Cinema:  Editing and Movement.
    How do motion pictures "move"?  Consider how editing is used to create rhythm and movement, while guiding
    the viewer's perception of a film.

October 11--Movement
    Screen:  Lone Star (John Sayles, USA, 1996)

October 13--
    Read:  Giannetti, Ch. 3--Movement
    Essay #1 and shot breakdown assignment given--in detail--in class

October 18--Editing & alternatives to traditional editing
    Screen:  Don't Look Now (Nicholas Roeg, 1973, British)

October 20--
    Read:  Giannetti, Ch. 4--Editing
                Corrigan, Ch. 3--Film Terms & Topics
 

V.  Acting for the Cinema

October 25--
    Screen:  On the Waterfront (Elia Kazan, 1954, American) October 27--
Essay #1 and shot breakdown due in class.
 

November 1--Review for midterm exam

November 3--MIDTERM EXAM
        (over Giannetti, Chs. 1-4 & 6, Corrigan, Chs. 1-3 , handouts, lectures, and films)
 

V. Film Sound and Music.
        Examine the functions of voice, music, and "noise" in film.

November 8--
    Screen:  Thelma and Louise (Ridley Scott, USA, 1991)

November 10--
    Read:  Giannetti, Ch. 5--Sound
 

VI. The Nature of Narrative in Film.
    Consider the techniques that support film as a storytelling medium, including story/plot, narration, and
    point-of-view.

November 15--
    Screen:  Rashomon (Akira Kurosawa, 1950, Japanese)

November 17--
    Read:  Giannetti, Ch. 8--Story
                Corrigan, Ch. 5--Style and Structure in Writing
    PAPER #2 ASSIGNED IN CLASS
 

VII. Alternatives to Traditional Narrative:  Documentary, Animation, Avant Garde.
           Examine the role of nonnarrative and experimental cinema in film history.

November 22--
    Screen:  Short documentaries,
           animated films, avant garde flms

November 24--
    Day scheduled as a Friday--no class
 

VII. Authorship/Genre. 
        How have major directors deployed the film genres as part of the creative process?  How can film genres
        be used to study historical shifts and trends?

November 29--
    Screen:  The Searchers (John Ford, 1956, American)

December 1--
    Read:  Corrigan, Ch. 4, sections on Genres and Auteurs (82-86)
               Handouts on genres & ideology

December 6--
    Screen:   Dead Man (Jim Jarmusch, German-Japanese, 1996)

December 8--
    ESSAY #2 DUE IN CLASS
 

VI. Other cinematic language systems--sets, costumes, makeup, etc.

December 13--
    Screen:  Daughters of the Dust  (Julie Dash, USA, 1993)

December 15--
    Read:  Giannetti, Ch. 7--Drama
    Review for final exam
 

FINAL EXAMINATION--Wednesday, December 22
     (Covers all readings, lectures, films)


COURSE POLICIES

Assigned reading should be done before the lecture/discussion sessions, which are generally on Thursday.

Attendance is crucial to successfully completing the course.  Some of the films screened in class are not widely available on video, and although there may be films on the syllabus that you have already seen or films to which you have access outside of class, it is very important that you attend the in-class screenings so that the films under discussion are fresh in your mind.  Quite frequently, what is covered in lectures is not included in the reading for the course, and handouts given during lecture sessions will be covered on exams.  Students are responsible for knowing and understanding the materials covered in lectures and in the readings and handouts, as well as for being familiar with the films screened in class, including the clips used to illustrate lectures. Faithful attendance has proven, in the past to have a positive influence on performance.

Adding or dropping the course: You may add or drop the course at any time allowed by the University (study day is the last day to drop).

Note:  this course places a great emphasis on writing and writing skills.

Grades and grade distribution:
Students who finish each of the assignments (papers, quizzes, exam) will receive grades permitted by the university.  Students who do not complete each of the assignments will receive a grade of "X," unless an arrangement with Professor Byars is reached before the last day of classes.  Incompletes are strongly discouraged and will be given only in the most extreme of circumstances.
     Essay #1 & shot breakdown     = 25% (12.5% each)
     Essay #2                                   = 25%
     Midterm exam                           = 25%
     Final exam                                 =  25%
In order to receive a passing grade for the course, you must turn in both written assignments and you must take both exams.

Exams cover readings, lectures, and films.  They may consist of multiple choice questions, true/false questions, identification questions, short answer questions, and essay questions.  No make-up or early exams will be given.
 

ACADEMIC HONESTY/DISHONESTY:  Cheating on exams and plagiarism are unacceptable, and if you cheat on an exam or plagiarize any part of any assignment, you will receive a failing grade for the class.  If you have any question about what constitutes plagiarism, consult the university's policy statement or Professor Byars.
 Any time you quote or paraphrase someone else's work, you must give her/him credit.  This includes, of course, both print materials and materials obtained via the Internet.  Cite your sources, always.

Paper Assignments:
Paper 1:  The first assignment is a 2-part assignment on cinematography, film editing and the composition of the shot.  The first part is a shot breakdown for a sequence screened in class.  Several copies will be available in the Media Center of the Adamany Library.  The second part is an essay analyzing the spatial and temporal relationships established within and between shots, with supporting evidence drawn from the shot breakdown.  The essay should be approximately 3 to 4 double-spaced typewritten pages.

Paper 2:  Your second essay will be on one or two films in its/their entirety and may be expected to include attention to genre conventions, cinematic style (visual and sound), narrative patterning, characterization, and authorship.  It should be 5-6 double-spaced, typewritten pages.

You will receive more specific paper assignments in class.

Material Fee Expense:  When you registered for this course, you were automatically charged $15 as a material fee expense.  This fee contributes to the cost of film/video/laserdisc rentals and purchases for the course, as well as equipment maintenance.